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Repeating and Non-repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Binary Neutron Star Mergers

机译:二元中子星的重复和非重复快速无线电突发   合并

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摘要

Most of fast radio bursts (FRB) do not show evidence for repetition, and suchnon-repeating FRBs may be produced at the time of a merger of binary neutronstars (BNS), provided that the BNS merger rate is close to the high end of thecurrently possible range. However, the merger environment is polluted bydynamical ejecta, which may prohibit the radio signal to propagate. We examinethis by using a general-relativistic simulation of a BNS merger, and show thatthe ejecta appears about 1 ms after the rotation speed of the merged starbecomes the maximum. Therefore there is a time window in which an FRB signalcan reach outside, and the short duration of non-repeating FRBs can beexplained by screening after ejecta formation. A fraction of BNS mergers mayleave a rapidly rotating and stable neutron star, and such objects may be theorigin of repeating FRBs like FRB 121102. We show that a merger remnant wouldappear as a repeating FRB in a time scale of about 1-10 yrs, and expectedproperties are consistent with the observations of FRB 121102. We construct anFRB rate evolution model including these two populations of repeating andnon-repeating FRBs from BNS mergers, and show that the detection rate ofrepeating FRBs relative to non-repeating ones rapidly increases with improvingsearch sensitivity. This may explain that the only repeating FRB 121102 wasdiscovered by the most sensitive FRB search with Arecibo. Several predictionsare made, including appearance of a repeating FRB 1-10 years after a BNS mergerthat is localized by gravitational wave and subsequent electromagneticradiation.
机译:大多数快速无线电脉冲串(FRB)均未显示出重复的证据,只要BNS合并率接近当前的高端,此类非重复性FRB可能在合并双中子星(BNS)时产生。可能的范围。但是,合并环境受到动态弹出的污染,这可能会阻止无线电信号传播。我们通过对BNS合并的广义相对论模拟对此进行了检验,结果表明,在合并后的恒星的旋转速度达到最大值后约1毫秒出现了喷射。因此,存在一个时间窗口,其中FRB信号可以到达外部,并且可以通过喷射形成后的筛查来解释非重复FRB的持续时间短。 BNS合并的一小部分可能留下快速旋转且稳定的中子星,而这些物体可能是重复FRB的起源,如FRB 121102。预期特性与FRB 121102的观察结果一致。我们构建了一个包含这两个BNS合并的重复和非重复FRB种群的FRB速率演化模型,并显示相对于非重复FRB的重复FRB的检测率随着搜索灵敏度的提高而迅速增加。这可以解释唯一的重复FRB 121102是用Arecibo最敏感的FRB搜索发现的。做出了一些预测,包括BNS合并后1-10年重复出现FRB的情况,该现象被重力波和随后的电磁辐射所局限。

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